Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every individual simply because they are human. These rights are universal and inalienable, meaning that they apply to all people, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other status, and cannot be taken away. Human rights include a range of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to life, freedom of expression, right to education, and the right to seek asylum from persecution. They are grounded in principles of dignity, equality, and respect and are often enshrined in laws and international treaties, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations in 1948. The protection and promotion of human rights are essential for ensuring justice, peace, and development in societies.
Noelia, a 24-year-old woman in Barcelona suffering from severe paraplegia, became the focal point of a national debate on euthanasia. The case centered on Noelia's autonomy and mental capacity to…