Drama is a specific genre of literature, performance, and art that focuses on the representation of human emotions, conflicts, and experiences through dialogue and action. It typically involves characters who face challenges and undergo significant changes throughout the narrative. Traditionally associated with the theatre, drama can also encompass television, film, and radio productions.
The term can refer to both the written script of a play or performance, known as a playtext, and the actual performance itself. Dramatic works often explore themes such as love, betrayal, conflict, and moral dilemmas, engaging audiences by eliciting a range of emotional responses.
Drama is distinguished from other genres by its focus on conflict, character development, and dialogue, creating a reflective exploration of human existence. The structure of drama often includes acts and scenes, providing a framework for the unfolding story. Various styles of drama exist, including tragedy, comedy, melodrama, and absurdism, each utilizing different techniques to convey their narratives and themes.